Noraduz Cemetery: the largest collection of medieval khachkars in Armenia
The Noraduz Cemetery (or Noratus) is one of the most singular and evocative places in all of Armenia. Situated on the shore of Lake Sevan in the Gegharkunik region, this ancient cemetery preserves one of the largest collections of medieval khachkars in the world: more than 800 carved stone crosses dating from the 9th to the 18th century, arranged between sky and water in a landscape of extraordinary beauty.
Khachkars: the stone crosses of Armenian art
Khachkars are the most representative symbol of Armenian art: stone stelae featuring a central cross surrounded by intricate geometric, vegetal and symbolic motifs that combine Christian symbolism with Armenia's pre-Christian artistic tradition. Each khachkar is a unique work of art, carved by master craftsmen who passed their technique from generation to generation. The art of the khachkar has been declared by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Centuries of history in stone: from the 9th to the 18th century
The stelae at Noraduz span nearly ten centuries of Armenian funerary art history. The oldest date from the 9th century and the most recent from the 18th, making it possible to observe the stylistic evolution of khachkar art across the centuries. Experts can identify distinct "schools" and periods through the decorative motifs and carving techniques.
The landscape: khachkars between sky and Lake Sevan
The cemetery's setting beside Lake Sevan — Armenia's largest lake and one of the biggest in Asia — adds a visually stunning dimension. The grey stone stelae stand out against the intense blue of the lake and the Armenian sky, creating photographic compositions of great beauty. At sunset, the golden light over the khachkars and the lake creates an almost mystical atmosphere.
Practical visit information for Noraduz
- Location: village of Noratus, western shore of Lake Sevan, Gegharkunik province.
- From Yerevan: 80 km to the northeast, about 1.5 hours by car.
- Combination: with Sevanavank monastery on the same day trip.
Frequently asked questions
What are the khachkars at Noraduz Cemetery?
Khachkars are stone funerary stelae with a central cross surrounded by intricate geometric and vegetal motifs, characteristic of medieval Armenian art. Noraduz Cemetery preserves more than 800 examples spanning the 9th to the 18th century, making it one of the most important collections in the world.
Is Noraduz Cemetery close to Lake Sevan?
Yes, the cemetery is located on the western shore of Lake Sevan in the village of Noratus. It is easily accessible from the main road that circles the lake. The combination of the lake and the khachkars creates one of the most photogenic landscapes in Armenia.
Can you visit Noraduz on the way to Lake Sevan?
Yes, absolutely. The most common route from Yerevan to Lake Sevan passes through the village of Noratus. Many travellers combine a visit to Noraduz Cemetery with Sevanavank monastery (on the northern shore of the lake) and Lake Sevan itself for a full-day excursion.