Sevanavank: History and Wonder of the Lake Sevan Monastery
On the shores of Lake Sevan, the largest freshwater lake in the Caucasus and one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world, stands the Sevanavank Monastery. With its two medieval churches silhouetted against the blue sky and the lake behind them, this image is one of the most reproduced icons of Armenia and one of the most memorable landscapes in the entire Caucasus.
History of Sevanavank Monastery
The monastery was founded in 874 AD by Princess Mariam, daughter of King Ashot I Bagratuni, as a place of spiritual retreat and seclusion. Originally located on an island (the artificial lowering of the lake level during the 20th century turned it into a peninsula), it initially had three churches; today two survive: the Church of the Apostles (Surb Arakelots) and the Church of the Holy Mother of God (Surb Astvatsatsin).
Over the centuries, Sevanavank served as an important religious and cultural center, and also as a place of exile for monks and dignitaries who had fallen out of favor. The khachkars — carved stone crosses, symbol of Armenian art — that adorn the grounds are particularly striking.
What to See at Sevanavank
The Two Medieval Churches
The architecture of both churches is typically medieval Armenian: dark volcanic tuff walls, conical domes, and stone ornamentation. The austere and intimate interior invites contemplation. The exterior khachkars are true miniature works of art.
The Views of Lake Sevan
Reaching the monastery requires climbing about 200 steps from the lakeshore. The effort is rewarded with 360-degree panoramic views over Lake Sevan and the surrounding mountains, especially stunning at sunrise and sunset.
Lake Sevan: Activities and Surroundings
Lake Sevan is situated at 1,900 meters altitude and is famous for crayfish and ishkhan (Sevan trout), the signature dish at local restaurants. In summer, the lake's beaches are a very popular leisure destination for Armenians. You can combine a visit to Sevanavank with the Noratus Cemetery, just 10 km away, for a complete day of Armenian culture.
How to Get to Sevanavank
The monastery is about 60 km north of Yerevan, near the town of Sevan. From the capital there are regular marshrutkas to Sevan (1 hour), and from there taxis or a walk to the monastery (about 5 km). By private car, take the M4 highway toward Sevan. It is a very popular full-day excursion from Yerevan.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to enter Sevanavank?
Access to the monastery is free, though voluntary donations are welcome. Parking near the monastery does have a fee (around 200 drams). Restaurants by the lake offer the famous crayfish and Sevan trout at reasonable prices.
Is Sevanavank an active church?
Yes, Sevanavank is an active monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Religious services are held, especially on Sundays. Visitors are welcome but are asked to show respect; modest dress is recommended.
What is the best time to visit Lake Sevan and Sevanavank?
June and September are the best months: the lake is in full swing but without the crowds of peak summer (July–August). In spring the green landscape is spectacular. In winter access is possible but the cold is intense.