Heydar Mosque in Baku: Islamic Architecture for 75,000 Worshippers

The Heydar Mosque —Heydər Məscidi in Azerbaijani— is the largest Islamic place of worship in Azerbaijan. Inaugurated on 26 December 2014 in the Binagadi district in northern Baku, this monumental mosque is a symbol of Islam in the Caucasus and a landmark work of contemporary Islamic architecture.

Mezquita Heydar de Bakú, la más grande de Azerbaiyán, con sus cúpulas y minaretes
The Heydar Mosque in Baku, with its imposing domes and minarets, dominates the skyline of the northern part of the city.

Architecture and Dimensions

The mosque has a total area of 12,000 m² and an internal prayer area of 4,200 m². Its capacity is approximately 75,000 people, making it one of the largest mosques in the Caucasus. The architecture combines classical Islamic elements —blue and white ceramic domes, elegant minarets— with modern construction techniques. The interior is decorated with Quranic verses in Arabic calligraphy.

Inclusive Character: Sunni and Shia

One of the distinguishing features of the Heydar Mosque is its inclusive character: it was designed to welcome worshippers from both main traditions of Azerbaijani Islam, Sunni and Shia. The inauguration ceremony brought together religious leaders from both denominations, a symbolic gesture in a country where the coexistence of the two Islamic traditions has deep historical roots.

How to Visit the Heydar Mosque

The mosque is open to non-Muslim visitors outside prayer times. Covering shoulders and legs is required; scarves for women are provided at the entrance. It is located in the Binagadi district, accessible by taxi from central Baku. To complete your religious tour of Baku, combine it with the Juma Mosque in the Old City.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is the largest mosque in Azerbaijan?

The Heydar Mosque in Baku, inaugurated in 2014, with a capacity of 75,000 people and a total area of 12,000 m².

Can non-Muslims visit the Heydar Mosque?

Yes, it is open to visitors of any religion outside prayer times. Modest dress and head covering (for women) are required.

In which district of Baku is the Heydar Mosque located?

In the Binagadi district, in northern Baku. Easily reached by taxi from the city centre in about 15–20 minutes.