Alley of Martyrs: historical memory and Caspian Sea views in Baku

The Alley of Martyrs — Şəhidlər Xiyabanı in Azerbaijani — is one of the most solemn and emotionally charged places in Baku. Set on the hills overlooking the Caspian bay, next to Dagustu Park, this memorial cemetery pays tribute to the Azerbaijani citizens who gave their lives for the country's independence and territorial integrity.

Avenida de los Mártires en Bakú con la llama eterna y el mar Caspio al fondo
The eternal flame of the Alley of Martyrs, with the waters of the Caspian Sea in the background.

Black January 1990

The Alley of Martyrs was created primarily to honour the victims of Black January (20 January 1990), when Soviet troops moved into Baku to crush the Azerbaijani independence movement, causing dozens of civilian deaths. This event has become a deep wound in the collective memory of Azerbaijan.

The eternal flame

At the centre of the cemetery, an eternal flame burns perpetually, a symbol of remembrance and the promise that the fallen will not be forgotten. The headstones and monuments surrounding the flame are always adorned with fresh flowers placed there by Azerbaijanis as a mark of respect. The silence and solemnity of the place invite quiet reflection.

Panoramic view of the Caspian Sea

Beyond its historical significance, the Alley of Martyrs offers one of the most complete views of Baku: the Caspian bay, the Bulvar, the skyline with the Flame Towers and the silhouette of the Old City. At sunset, the combination of the eternal flame and the colours of the sky above the sea creates a scene of great beauty.

When and how to visit

The Alley is open every day with no time restrictions. Entry is free. Visitors are encouraged to show respect and keep quiet. You can walk up from the Bulvar or take the funicular to Dagustu Park and walk from there.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Alley of Martyrs in Baku?

It is the memorial cemetery for the Azerbaijanis who fell in Black January 1990 and in the Nagorno-Karabakh war, featuring an eternal flame and views over the Caspian Sea.

What was Black January in Azerbaijan?

On the night of 19–20 January 1990, Soviet troops entered Baku to suppress the Azerbaijani independence movement, killing at least 137 civilians.

Can you visit the Alley of Martyrs at any time?

Yes, it is open 24 hours a day. It is especially moving at dawn or dusk, when the eternal flame stands out with the greatest intensity.