Spitakavor Monastery: the Hidden Medieval Treasure of Syunik

Spitakavor Monastery is one of those places discovered only by travellers who venture beyond the usual circuits. Located in Syunik province in southern Armenia, this 14th-century monastic complex is an extraordinary example of medieval Armenian religious architecture set amid a landscape of great natural beauty.

History of Spitakavor Monastery

Founded in the 14th century under the patronage of Prince Hasan Jalal Vahtangian, Spitakavor served for generations as a spiritual and cultural centre for the Syunik region. Its Armenian name refers to the colour white, likely alluding to the light-coloured stone used to build the main church.

Architecture: the Church of Holy Astvatsatsin

The Church of Holy Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) follows the classic Armenian inscribed-cross plan with a central dome. The ornamentation of the capitals, the window mouldings, and the details of the portal reflect the high artistic level achieved by medieval Armenian stonemasons. The interior, though austere, radiates a special serenity.

Nature and Hiking

The monastery is surrounded by the mountains of Syunik, making the visit a perfect blend of culture and nature immersion. Hiking routes lead from the vicinity to nearby peaks and valleys. The best time to visit is between May and October.

Getting to Spitakavor

Spitakavor is located near Sisian. Access is via a dirt track from the main road, and a vehicle with some ground clearance is recommended. The visit can be combined with Tatev Monastery (famous for its cable car) on the same day.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Spitakavor Monastery built?

In the 14th century, under the patronage of Prince Hasan Jalal Vahtangian, although the site has an earlier religious history.

Is Spitakavor open to visitors?

Yes, it is freely accessible. There are no fixed opening hours or admission fees. Respectful behaviour is recommended, as the site still sees occasional religious activity.

Can Spitakavor be combined with Tatev?

Yes. Tatev is about 50 km from Sisian and can be completed on the same excursion. The Wings of Tatev cable car is the longest in the world.